AmriloJim wrote:If I'm reading the specs correctly, the Type B female connectors will accept and function with Type A plugs. Perhaps you replaced an older device and simply reused the existing cable.
Not quite. Type A and Type B are opposite ends of the same cable, or for the sockets Type A is on a controller device (such as a computer) and Type B on a controlled device.
A USB3 socket will work with the same type-and-size USB1/2 plug. (USB 1 and USB2 cables and plugs are identical; there are some software changes, and there is backward compatibility.) And the standards require backward compatibility electrically and in software as well.
USB1 cables have only one version of Type B - a rather boxy thing about the size of a little finger. USB2 officially added two more: the much smaller, but still boxy, mini-b, and the even smaller and flattish (rounded) micro-B - these were UNofficially standardized under USB1, because there was a real need. USB3 has expanded versions of all three. Backward compatibility is maintained: a USB3 socket will accept, and work with, a USB1/2 plug of the same type and size designation; of course, you give up the USB3 advantages (higher speed, intelligent power management).
Then there is a special-case plug. It's the same size as a micro-B - and fits in a micro-B socket - but has pointy sides. It's designed for when a device with only such a socket - e.g. most phones and tablets - is going to be the controller device (in other words, take on the role of the computer). The other end will be a non-special-case type B plug. I think it's internally wired a bit differently from the ordinary type-B plugs.
Each major version of USB has been faster than its predecessor. USB3 includes intelligent power management for devices that want up to 2 amps of 5V power, rather than the 1 amp which was the official per-device max of USB1 and USB2. Again, recognition that there are a fair number of devices out there which want 2 amps.
(Why manufacturers make 4- and 6-port USB hubs and bundle them with power supplies that provide a maximum of 2 amps, is a mystery.)
Now I have this one weird cable that came with a device I bought. It has a mini-B connector on one end. On the other it has TWO A connectors. Nothing that came with the device explains why or shows a potential use for both at once. And the only thing the device wants from the mini-B connector is power - not data.